US movie and TV ratings: PG-13, R and TV-MA

US films use the Motion Picture Association (MPA) system. Television uses the separate TV Parental Guidelines, so TV-MA is not another name for R.

Scope: MPA film ratings and US television programme ratings

MPA movie ratings

MPA movie ratings
RatingWhat it means
GAll ages
PGParents should review suitability for children
PG-13Stronger caution for children under 13
RUnder 17: accompanying parent or adult guardian required
NC-1718 and over, even with an accompanying adult
Source: MPA: ratings and definitions

TV ratings

TV ratings
RatingWhat it means
TV-YDesigned for all children
TV-Y7 / TV-Y7-FVAges 7+, with FV identifying stronger fantasy violence
TV-GGeneral audience
TV-PGParental guidance advised
TV-14May be unsuitable under 14
TV-MAFor adults, may be unsuitable under 17
Source: TV Parental Guidelines: ratings guide (PDF)

Does R mean no children?

R allows under-17s with a parent or adult guardian. NC-17 does not. Cinemas may apply additional admission policies. MPA ratings are a voluntary industry system.

Source: MPA: resources and FAQ

What do the TV content letters mean?

D identifies suggestive dialogue, L language, S sexual situations and V violence. FV identifies fantasy violence in older children’s programming. Ratings can change between episodes and edited versions.

Source: TV Parental Guidelines: FAQs and episode ratings

Can PG-13 include nudity or strong language?

Yes. Read the film’s descriptor: nudity, sexual content, language and violence are separate concerns. Their detail and context matter, so the age label cannot tell you which scenes to avoid.

Source: MPA: ratings guide

Official sources

Sources checked: